Through the centuries, Christians have wrestled with what it means to be holy or set apart. What does it look like? How do we achieve it? Ideas about holiness can be broken into two main sub-categories: holiness FROM and set apart TO. The Separate FROM position has a long history. Judaism focused on foods to avoid, people and things not to touch, and sins not to commit. Islam is much the same. Jesus turned all that on its head by declaring that the foods we eat and ritual hand washing, etc. do not affect personal holiness at all.
Jesus illustrated and taught a new way of holiness and living- being separated TO God and his will. That is the only explanation of why he left heaven to come to earth in order to die as God’s sacrificial Lamb for his enemies.
During a particularly dark time in the history of the West, the monastic movement was a reaction to society’s and the organized church’s corruption. Adherents to the holiness FROM philosophy fled from the world to achieve their version of contemplative holiness in isolation. On the positive side, God used it to preserve much of what was in danger of being lost, but the down side was that it was built upon a purely defensive “fortress” mentality.
Any time the church “fortresses up,” the Great Commission recedes to the bottom of the priority list.
Of course, their were exceptions among the monks, thankfully. Some were quite evangelistic.
Going farther down history’s road, members of the Methodist Holy Clubs, who were definitely evangelistic, were committed to asking one another rigorous questions that probed into what sins its members had struggled with during the week. On the surface this sounds like a very aggressive way to promote holiness, but I don’t recall Jesus ever doing this with his disciples. Do you?
Today modern ideas about discipleship frequently promote what is called “accountability,” a replay of the Methodist system, in which disciples are encouraged to find accountability partners with whom to bare their souls. Although this can be a good thing, it is decidedly focused on holiness FROM, not holiness TO, and I find nothing in the gospels and Acts to indicate it was a common practice in the early church.
Just to be clear, holiness viewed as separation FROM sin and the sinful world system is certainly a valid biblical way to look at things. Paul wrote:
Because we have these promises, dear friends, let us cleanse ourselves from everything that can defile our body or spirit. And let us work toward complete holiness because we fear God.
2 Corinthians 7:1 (NLT)
Serious followers of Christ realize that Jesus holds his followers to a high standard of righteous living, one which only the Holy Spirit can achieve in and through us. However, this same Paul knew that focusing on separation FROM sin and all that defiles people lends itself to the bondage of becoming overly sin conscious. Instead of victorious and joyful living by grace, it tends to promote what some have called a joyless sort of “sin management” and an isolated church. This is where some groups go off the rails with all sorts of lists of things that are forbidden.
Focusing on managing our sin will likely lead us into the gloom of despair, the coldness of cynicism, or nauseating hypocrisy, any of which demoralizes God’s people and repulses those who observe how we live for God.
To reinforce this point, Paul wrote in Romans Chapter Seven :
And I know that nothing good lives in me, that is, in my sinful nature. I want to do what is right, but I can’t. 19
I want to do what is good, but I don’t. I don’t want to do what is wrong, but I do it anyway. 20
But if I do what I don’t want to do, I am not really the one doing wrong; it is sin living in me that does it. 21
I have discovered this principle of life—that when I want to do what is right, I inevitably do what is wrong. Romans 7:18-21 (NLT)
Been there. Done that. Got the T-shirt. No longer interested…
If our version of living for Christ is built around a quest to manage our sin, we will have little motivation to share this “good” news with others in order to invite them into our miserable struggle. People on the “outside” looking at our misguided way of pursuing Christ will likely decide that they simply are not interested.
Legalistic sin management finds its cure in receiving what Jesus accomplished for us. There is only one perfect person who ever lived: his name is Jesus. He served his Father with perfect joyful obedience. His life was not a struggle to obey his Father. Jesus’ heart is reflected in these words by the psalmist.
Then I said, “Look, I have come. As is written about me in the Scriptures: 8 I take joy in doing your will, my God, for your instructions are written on my heart.” Psalm 40:7-8 (NLT)
As the Second Adam, the progenitor of the reset of humanity, Humanity 2.0, if you will, Jesus lived the way God originally intended, in complete reliance upon, partnership with, and obedience to the Creator – Sustainer of the universe. He earned a glorious reward for his obedient life and sacrificial death. In doing so, our Lord paid the price for our sins and mistakes, our horrible failures at life the way God intended. When Jesus rose again victoriously, he freely provided for us his perfect standing and relationship with God, which is based on his already having lived a perfect life, thus ending forever our need to pursue sinless, mistake free living.
The Bible calls this justification. Through faith in Christ, we have been given a right standing with God. We are perfect and without fault in his sight.
Therefore, since we have been made right in God’s sight by faith, we have peace with God because of what Jesus Christ our Lord has done for us. 2
Because of our faith, Christ has brought us into this place of undeserved privilege where we now stand, and we confidently and joyfully look forward to sharing God’s glory. Romans 5:1-2 (NLT)
If we lose sight of this, we descend into a graceless kind of living that is based on our own vain attempts to make ourselves holy. It’s not going to happen..
One big secret to victorious living is focusing every day on what Jesus did for us and who he is for us and in us. A great spiritual truth is that we are transformed into the image of what or whom upon which we focus our attention.
But whenever someone turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away. 17 For the Lord is the Spirit, and wherever the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. 18 So all of us who have had that veil removed can see and reflect the glory of the Lord. And the Lord—who is the Spirit—makes us more and more like him as we are changed into his glorious image. 2 Corinthians 3:16-18 (NLT)
We were never intended to focus on what is wrong with us in a misguided attempt to perfect ourselves. All that does is strengthen what is wrong. (The strength of sin is the Law… 1 Corinthians 15:56 ) Instead, we are to worshipfully focus on our Savior and Lord, trusting in his finished work, his grace, and the Holy Spirit to transform us from the inside out into his likeness. Such a focus will move us from sin consciousness to God consciousness. It will move us from sin avoidance to the pursuit of God. It will produce an inner joy that is contagious and set the stage for an outward focus upon what is important to God.
Have you ever wrestled with these words from Jesus?
But you are to be perfect, even as your Father in heaven is perfect. Matthew 5:48 (NLT)
We have already seen that he did not intend for us to become self-absorbed sin managers. His burden is easy, not the heavy weight of legalism.
Then Jesus said, “Come to me, all of you who are weary and carry heavy burdens, and I will give you rest. 29 Take my yoke upon you. Let me teach you, because I am humble and gentle at heart, and you will find rest for your souls. 30 For my yoke is easy to bear, and the burden I give you is light.” Matthew 11:28-30 (NLT)
What then did Jesus mean when he told his followers to be perfect?
The context of this saying was a teaching on loving our enemies.
You have heard the law that says, ‘Love your neighbor’
and hate your enemy.
44
But I say, love your enemies!
Pray for those who persecute you!
45
In that way, you will be acting as true children of your Father in heaven. For he gives his sunlight to both the evil and the good, and he sends rain on the just and the unjust alike.
46
If you love only those who love you, what reward is there for that? Even corrupt tax collectors do that much.
47
If you are kind only to your friends,
how are you different from anyone else? Even pagans do that.
48
But you are to be perfect, even as your Father in heaven is perfect.
Matthew 5:43-48 (NLT)
This teaching strikes a fatal blow at the fortress mentality. I might reword what Jesus said for my purposes. If we only want to love and hang around other Christians, how do we reflect God’s love?
Our English word “perfect” comes from the Greek word teleios , which literally means “having reached its end” or “complete” – in other words, “maturity.” We can think of this kind of perfection as fruit that has ripened and come to maturity. Such fruit is ready to be eaten and reproduce itself. When we are “ripe” or mature in the Spirit, we are ready for the Master’s use and attractive to those who are open to the gospel. We are capable of reproducing ourselves in new disciples, thus fulfilling the Great Commission.
The kind of perfection of holiness God wants from us can be summarized as a coming into a maturity of love, which is the result of God’s Spirit transforming our lives.
Pursuing love is even more challenging than trying to manage our sin, but without demoralizing us. Pursuing love is other focused, outward looking, God’ glorifying. It motivates us to venture out of our Christian church fortresses into the world.
Holiness is a deep inner call from the Holy Spirit, drawing us toward glorifying God through expressing his loving heart to the people of the world.
Listen to the Great Shepherd’s heart.
When he [Jesus] saw the crowds, he had compassion on them because they were confused and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd. 37 He said to his disciples, “The harvest is great, but the workers are few. 38 So pray to the Lord who is in charge of the harvest; ask him to send more workers into his fields.” Matthew 9:36-38 (NLT)
Love is what gave Jesus eyes to see people in their true condition. Love is what propelled him out of the comforts and glories of heaven into this sin wracked world to “seek and save the lost.” ( Luke 19:10 )
Love will open our eyes to the true condition of those around us. It will lead us to prioritize seeking first God’s kingdom and righteousness. It will prod us out of our lethargy to go after those harassed and helpless sheep, spiritual orphans, many of whom live in our own neighborhoods.
Jesus specifically asked us to pray for more laborers to be sent into the harvest. He did not ask us to pray for more intercessors, leaders, teachers, or worshipers, as important as these ministries are. He commanded us to ask the Lord of the Harvest to raise up people with a shepherd’s heart who will leave the comforts of home to do the work of an evangelist and disciple maker in their neighborhoods, cities, and even to the remotest parts of the earth. This is a big part of what it means to be holy TO – separated to the gospel.
Are you willing join Jesus in this prayer? Are you willing to be the answer?
May we become so in love with Jesus and so separated to the gospel that everything else comes up a distant second place in our hearts.
Lord, forgive us and deliver us from the apathy and lukewarmness of casual, comfortable Christianity. Infuse and overwhelm us with your love for lost, those sheep who still have no shepherd. Prod and propel us out of our cozy cocoons into the uncomfortableness of sharing the good news with neighbors, coworkers, and even strangers. Amen.
Paul, a bond-servant of Christ Jesus, called as
an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God, Romans 1:1 (NASB)